2 Kings 8:15

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died: and Hazael reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֣י H1961
וַיְהִ֣י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת And it came to pass on the morrow H4283
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת And it came to pass on the morrow
Strong's: H4283
Word #: 2 of 13
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
וַיִּקַּ֤ח that he took H3947
וַיִּקַּ֤ח that he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 3 of 13
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
הַמַּכְבֵּר֙ a thick cloth H4346
הַמַּכְבֵּר֙ a thick cloth
Strong's: H4346
Word #: 4 of 13
a cloth (as netted)
וַיִּטְבֹּ֣ל and dipped H2881
וַיִּטְבֹּ֣ל and dipped
Strong's: H2881
Word #: 5 of 13
to dip, to immerse
בַּמַּ֔יִם it in water H4325
בַּמַּ֔יִם it in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 6 of 13
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ and spread H6566
וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ and spread
Strong's: H6566
Word #: 7 of 13
to break apart, disperse, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פָּנָ֖יו it on his face H6440
פָּנָ֖יו it on his face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַיָּמֹ֑ת so that he died H4191
וַיָּמֹ֑ת so that he died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 10 of 13
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 11 of 13
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
חֲזָהאֵ֖ל and Hazael H2371
חֲזָהאֵ֖ל and Hazael
Strong's: H2371
Word #: 12 of 13
chazael, a king of syria
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 13 of 13
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died: and Hazael reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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