2 Kings 8:15

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth, and dipped it in water, and spread it on his face, so that he died: and Hazael reigned in his stead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת
And it came to pass on the morrow
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
#3
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
that he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#4
הַמַּכְבֵּר֙
a thick cloth
a cloth (as netted)
#5
וַיִּטְבֹּ֣ל
and dipped
to dip, to immerse
#6
בַּמַּ֔יִם
it in water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ
and spread
to break apart, disperse, etc
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פָּנָ֖יו
it on his face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
וַיָּמֹ֑ת
so that he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#11
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#12
חֲזָהאֵ֖ל
and Hazael
chazael, a king of syria
#13
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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